Skip to content

Learn geography

Physical Geography

Explore Earth’s physical systems—from mountains and rivers to climate patterns and fragile ecosystems. This hub organizes our best guides to landforms and water, weather and climate, biodiversity, and today’s pressing environmental issues. Start here, then dive into focused subtopics or explore places by continent, country, and city.

Landforms & Water

Vorotan Cascade

The Vorotan Cascade, also known as the ContourGlobal Hydro Cascade, is a significant hydroelectric complex situated on the Vorotan River in the Syunik Province of Armenia. Established with…

3 min read
Landforms & Water

Lake Sevan: Armenia’s Largest Lake

Imagine a turquoise sea set on a mountain plateau: that’s Lake Sevan in Armenia’s Gegharkunik Province. Ringed by volcanic ranges and medieval monasteries, Sevan sits roughly 60–70 miles…

8 min read
Landforms & Water

Lake Lessing 

Lake Lessing (Armenian: Լեսինգ (լիճ)) is a noteworthy natural lake situated in the Aragatsotn region of Armenia. Positioned on the eastern slope of the Aragats mountains, the lake…

2 min read
Landforms & Water

Akhurian Reservoir

The Akhurian Reservoir, also known as Arpaçay Baraj Gölü in Turkish and Ախուրյանի ջրամբար in Armenian, is a significant hydrological feature located on the Akhurian River, marking the…

2 min read
Countries

What is the biggest country without a river?

Rivers have long shaped settlement, farming, transport, and national development, but not every country has a permanent one. Saudi Arabia stands out because its immense territory contains seasonal…

7 min read