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Geography hub

Capital Cities

Profiles of national capitals: maps, neighborhoods, transport, institutions, and signature landmarks—plus how each capital fits into its country’s geography and economy. Compare altitude, climate, population, and growth at a glance, then jump to deeper city and country guides.

Capital Cities

La Paz, Bolivia

La Paz is one of South America’s most unusual major cities because almost every basic fact about it comes back to geography. It is Bolivia’s administrative capital, it…

10 min read
Capital Cities

Edinburgh — Capital of Scotland

Edinburgh (Scottish Gaelic: Dùn Èideann; often nicknamed “Auld Reekie” or the “Athens of the North”) is Scotland’s capital, seated on ancient volcanic hills beside the Firth of Forth.…

7 min read
Capital Cities

Capital of Canada: Ottawa

Canada’s political heart beats in Ottawa—set where the Ottawa and Rideau rivers meet, about 124 miles (200 kilometers) west of Montréal and 280 miles (450 kilometers) northeast of…

5 min read