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Capital Cities

Profiles of national capitals: maps, neighborhoods, transport, institutions, and signature landmarks—plus how each capital fits into its country’s geography and economy. Compare altitude, climate, population, and growth at a glance, then jump to deeper city and country guides.

Capital Cities

Kabul: Capital of Afghanistan

Kabul is one of those cities that people often search for as a quick fact, but the useful answer goes a step further. Yes, it is the capital…

8 min read
Capital Cities

La Paz, Bolivia

La Paz is one of South America’s most geographically distinctive major cities: Bolivia’s seat of government occupies a steep Andean basin, while El Alto spreads across the plateau…

10 min read
Capital Cities

Edinburgh — Capital of Scotland

Edinburgh (Scottish Gaelic: Dùn Èideann; often nicknamed “Auld Reekie” or the “Athens of the North”) is Scotland’s capital, seated on ancient volcanic hills beside the Firth of Forth.…

7 min read
Capital Cities

Capital of Canada: Ottawa

Canada’s political heart beats in Ottawa—set where the Ottawa and Rideau rivers meet, about 124 miles (200 kilometers) west of Montréal and 280 miles (450 kilometers) northeast of…

5 min read
Countries

12 Countries in South America and Their Capitals

South America has 12 sovereign countries under the country-counting convention used here. The reference below pairs each country with its capital and identifies Bolivia’s important distinction between its…

5 min read