Skip to content

Geography hub

Places

Explore the world by location. Start with the six continents, then dive into countries and cities for maps, facts, and focused case studies. Each place page links to related topics—landforms, climate, culture, economy, and travel tips—so you can see how geography works on the ground.

Capital Cities

La Paz, Bolivia

La Paz is one of South America’s most unusual major cities because almost every basic fact about it comes back to geography. It is Bolivia’s administrative capital, it…

10 min read
Countries

193 Countries & Their Native Names

What do countries call themselves at home? This article gathers every United Nations member state and shows its native name—the endonym used in the state’s own official language(s).…

11 min read
Countries

Double Landlocked Countries

Sometimes geography creates puzzles. A landlocked state has no coastline on the open ocean. Rarer still, a double landlocked state has no coastline and is surrounded only by…

5 min read
Countries

Afghanistan: Country Profile

Afghanistan (endonyms: افغانستان in Dari Persian; افغانستان in Pashto) is a landlocked, mountainous country at the crossroads of Central and South Asia. Its 251,830 square miles (652,230 square…

8 min read
Explainers & Big Questions

Antarctica

Antarctica is Earth’s southernmost continent—a vast, windswept wilderness about the size of the United States and Mexico combined. It holds most of the planet’s fresh water locked in…

7 min read
Capital Cities

Edinburgh — Capital of Scotland

Edinburgh (Scottish Gaelic: Dùn Èideann; often nicknamed “Auld Reekie” or the “Athens of the North”) is Scotland’s capital, seated on ancient volcanic hills beside the Firth of Forth.…

7 min read