Countries
Geography of Armenia: Mountains, Rivers, Climate & Regions
Armenia (the modern Republic of Armenia in the South Caucasus) is compact on a world map—about 11,484 square miles (29,743 square kilometers)—but it behaves like a much larger…
Explore places
Places
Explore the world by location. Start with the six continents, then dive into countries and cities for maps, facts, and focused case studies. Each place page links to related topics—landforms, climate, culture, economy, and travel tips—so you can see how geography works on the ground.
Countries
The Geography of Iran Explained Simply
Iran is easiest to understand as a high interior “roof” (the Iranian Plateau) with strong edges: mountains that act like walls, deserts that act like sinks, and coastlines…
Countries
Iran Country Profile
This profile covers the modern state of Iran (the Islamic Republic of Iran) in West Asia. “Persia” is a historical and cultural label that still appears in language…
Countries
Azerbaijan: Country Profile
Azerbaijan sits in the South Caucasus at the meeting point of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, between the Caspian Sea and the Caucasus Mountains. This Azerbaijan country profile…
Countries
Albania: Country Profile
Albania is a compact Balkan country with a western coastline on two seas and a rugged mountain interior. Its modern profile is shaped by a distinct language, a…
Capital Cities
Countries With More Than One Capital
Most countries pick one big capital city and put almost everything there.But a small group — from South Africa to Bolivia and the Netherlands — deliberately split power…
Explainers & Big Questions
Countries Whose Borders Change Every Year (Due to Rivers)
Rivers do not stay where maps put them. Banks erode, channels split, and sandbars appear, but those physical changes do not always move an international boundary. The decisive…
Continents
The Deepest Points on Each Continent (Not What You Think)
Ask most people about Earth’s deepest place and they’ll jump straight to the Mariana Trench. That part is correct, but “deepest points on each continent” is a different…
Landforms & Water
Is Iceland in North America or Europe?
Iceland looks simple on a map and complicated the moment you ask what continent it belongs to. The confusion comes from mixing geology with human geography: the island…
Cities
Gori, Georgia: The Birthplace of Stalin
Gori sits in the middle of Georgian history in a way few cities do. It is a fortress town, a transport hinge, a place shaped by invasion and…