Lisbon · Borders · Place guides
Lisbon Geography: Tagus Estuary, Hills and City Boundaries
Lisbon is often pictured as a city of hills beside a vast expanse of water. Both impressions are useful, but neither tells the whole story. The water beside…
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Explore boundaries, border arrangements and geographic connections.
Lisbon · Borders · Place guides
Lisbon is often pictured as a city of hills beside a vast expanse of water. Both impressions are useful, but neither tells the whole story. The water beside…
Portugal · Borders · Map guides
One river from Spain to the AtlanticThe Douro and Duero are the same river: Douro is its Portuguese name and Duero its Spanish name. It rises in Spain,…
Hanoi · Borders · Place guides
Hanoi’s geography is easier to understand when three things stay separate: the city center, the wider municipality and the Red River landscape. Each describes a different scale, and…
Borders · Map guides
A city name can describe a skyline, a government area or a much wider region. Sarajevo makes that distinction especially important. Its river valley gives the urban landscape…
Borders · Map guides
A narrow passage can shorten a voyage, but closing it does not always leave ships another way out. The useful question on a shipping chokepoints map is not…
Borders · Map guides
A map of the High Seas Treaty needs more than one shade of blue. The water above a location and the seabed below it can fall under different…
Aras River · Borders · Map guides
A blue line on a Caucasus map can be a river, an international boundary, or both. The Aras is especially easy to misread because it passes Azerbaijan’s separate…
Georgia · Borders · Comparisons
Svaneti, Samegrelo, Kakheti and Tbilisi can all appear on maps of Georgia, but they are not equivalent kinds of place. Some names describe present administrative areas, some describe…
Borders · Map guides
A freighter can travel between the Atlantic and the Great Lakes, but not by following every natural river connection. The missing pieces on a simple lake map are…
Borders · Map guides
The Suez Canal is easy to recognize as a shortcut on a world map, but a closer view raises better questions. Why does the route widen into lakes?…
Alaska · Borders · Map guides
Two maps can give very different answers to “How close is Alaska to Russia?” without showing different countries. One measures between the continental mainlands; the other includes two…
Brazil · Borders · Comparisons
Mexico and Brazil can both be described as Latin American, but only Brazil is in South America. The apparent contradiction disappears once a cultural region is separated from…