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Strait of Hormuz: Where It Is and Why It Matters
The Strait of Hormuz is one of those places that turns up whenever oil prices jump or military tension rises in the Gulf. The reason is straightforward: it…
Geography hub
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The Geography of Iran Explained Simply
Iran is easiest to understand as a high interior “roof” (the Iranian Plateau) with strong edges: mountains that act like walls, deserts that act like sinks, and coastlines…
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Glacial Erosion Landforms: Ice-Carved Valleys, Fjords, and More
Glacial erosion landforms are bedrock shapes carved by moving glacier ice. The trick is that ice erodes valley floors and walls at the same time, leaving signatures that…
Explainers & Big Questions
Countries With One Land Neighbor
Most countries touch several others, but a small group has exactly one land neighbor. These “single-border” states can be tiny enclaves inside one country, narrow peninsulas connected by…
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Dead Sea Scrolls: What They Are & Why They Matter
The Dead Sea Scrolls are among the most important archaeological discoveries of the 20th century. Found in caves near Qumran on the northwestern shore of the Dead Sea,…